Previous month:
April 2007
Next month:
June 2007

May 2007

This Shouldn't Be Possible

Dsc04249 I am almost at a loss to describe what I witnessed yesterday at Town Hall, the final event of this season's Free for All at Town Hall series. Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier, a set of preludes and fugues written for keyboard in all 24 major and minor keys, consists of two complete versions: one written in 1722 in Kothen, and the second in 1744, at the height of his compositional powers in Leipzig. There has been much speculation regarding Bach's motivation behind the composition of The Well-Tempered Clavier. In format, they are study pieces, meant to convey the basics of counterpoint and harmony. But, they are much more than that: among the 96 individual pieces are some of the most sublime and profound works ever composed for the keyboard; taken as a whole, they are one of the absolute pinnacles in all of music. In the end, Bach's probable intention was to show that there are no "right" or "wrong" keys: that, "all keys deserve their place in the sun," according to a note in the program.

Performances of The Well-Tempered Clavier are legion. Beethoven performed the sets regularly as an 11-year old prodigy, and they had a profound impact on his own compositional style. In more recent times, Daniel Barenboim played both books at Carnegie over two concerts this past January, and Angela Hewitt will do the same in October. Currently, there are 559 listings of The Well-Tempered Clavier on Amazon.

Dsc04261_3But, to the best of my knowledge, no one has matched the feat pulled off yesterday by the 30-year old Russian pianist Konstantin Lifschitz, who performed both books in two concerts. Moreover, Lifschitz combined the two books, playing the C major set from Book I, followed by the C major set from Book II, in order to follow a steady progression through the chromatic scale. And, he played them all from memory.

The whole thing took about eight hours, with a two hour break in the middle for dinner. (I got the feeling this respite was more for our benefit than his.) I've been through my share of musical marathons before (Wagner, anyone?), but I have never witnessed such a display of virtuosity and stamina from a single performer. (The closest I can recall was Yo-Yo Ma's traversal of the complete Bach Cello Suites at Carnegie in January 1991, which took a total of four hours, with a 90 minute dinner break.) By the end of the first hour, I was already completely overwhelmed.

I must admit I am ambivalent in my reaction to this bewildering spectacle. On the one hand, I feel fortunate to have experienced the symmetry of Bach's entire musical journey in a single day, even if there were moments when I temporarily zoned out. But, I can't help wonder how Bach himself would feel about Lifschitz' performance, seeing as he never intended for all of these preludes and fugues to be played at once - and certainly not from memory. My guess is that he would be astonished, perhaps even appalled to know he was responsible for such madness. And, one look at Lifschitz - who is alarmingly gaunt with a scraggly beard, and who mutters to himself while hunched over the keyboard - one can't help but think there should be a rule against this sort of performance. (Even John Scott spread his Buxtehude out over four months.)

Dsc04252_2 That being said, Lifschitz is far more than a trained monkey, showing a real depth of artistry and maturity in his playing. And, after appearing at times like he was ready to cave during the first concert, he seemed relaxed, almost nonchalant throughout the second concert. Lifschitz is clearly a major talent, who will almost certainly enjoy a successful career - provided he doesn't flame out.

By the third hour or so, I gave up being astonished by Lifschitz and simply fell into the music. The pieces in the major keys were beautiful and warm, while those in the minor keys - particularly the one in B-flat minor - necessarily leaned towards the dissonant. Everything built up to the final key of B minor, which sounded majestic and regal, perhaps even a bit sad. (This is the key Bach reserved for his own great Mass.) Lifschitz played it with deep reverence, letting the notes linger a bit longer than before, almost as if he didn't want the evening to end.

When the last notes did finally pass from his fingers, he was greeted with a raucous ovation, which he seemed genuinely surprised by. After three curtain calls, he returned the favor with an encore: the very first prelude from Book I, making me seriously wonder if he was ready to start the whole thing over again. After two more curtain calls, he played a second encore: something soft and sweet I couldn't remember from the second or third hour. Lifschitz came back for one more bow in front of the delirious applause before finally leaving the stage for good. I can only hope he had a hot meal and a big glass of Stoli waiting.

Dsc04253_5 Postscript: On the sides of the stage, one could see the amps and wires set up for Bright Eyes' sold out run of seven concerts, which resumes tonight. I immediately had a fantasy that Conor Oberst, the lead singer, showed up yesterday thinking he was playing, and instead ended up staying for Lifschitz' entire performance, prompting him to announce from the stage the following night his newfound devotion to the music of Bach, proclaiming rock music "dead." Like I said, just a fantasy...


Something Old, Something New...

Dsc04212The conclusion of a major musical event took place yesterday afternoon in St. Thomas Church on Fifth Ave., attended by perhaps 200 people. John Scott, the Director of Music at St. Thomas Church, performed the last of ten recitals devoted to the music of Danish-German composer Dietrich Buxtehude (1637-1707). Scott, who is one of the world's foremost organists, first performed this cycle on the organ of St. Paul's Cathedral in 2004, but was clearly enthralled with the thought of playing these masterworks on St. Thomas' Loening-Hancock organ, built in 1996 to the specifications of the Northern European organs that Buxtehude himself would have played. The sound is more chirpy but also more nimble than a bellowing cathedral organ, which would muddle these often-delicate and complex pieces.

For me, the revelation were the praeludia: big, multi-section works filled with virtuosic playing that were probably the first examples of organ music not written exclusively for liturgical purposes. The two praeludia on this final program, in D Minor and G Minor, are among Buxtehude's masterpieces and clearly foreshadow Bach's better-known fugues in their power and drama. (Bach traveled to Lubeck in 1705 to study with Buxtehude for four months, an experience which clearly had a major impact on the young composer.) The accompanying 32-page program, with notes by David Gammie, offered copious biographical and historical information on Buxtehude, as well as thoughtful insights on the music.

After a two hour break, I traveled 15 blocks and 300 years to the final concert of the Wordless Music Series' successful first season. The music was mostly minimal and ambient, though not without its surprises. Vancouver's Loscil played iBook to video of a young girl - possibly his girlfriend - and her cat. Caleb Burhans, a founding member of Alarm Will Sound, assembled a string quartet for a driving performance of Steve Reich's Different Trains (1988), a remarkably innovative piece that has live musicians responding in performance to the sound of voices on tape, as well as samples of three other string quartets.

Concluding the evening was Brian McBride, who played electronic music filled with drones and pulses. He, too, spent much of the performance behind his laptop, occasionally augmented by Burhans' quartet and his own heavily-processed guitar. (At one point, he made it sound like the organ I'd heard a few hours earlier.) The music groaned towards the symphonic, especially in his Prelude (in E flat major) which to me sounded a lot like the primordial opening of Das Rheingold (the point was driven home by video of Silverfish swimming to the surface.)

Lots to look forward to in next season's Wordless series, including music by Messiaen, Carter, Ives, Nico Muhly, and Jonny Greenwood of a little-known English outfit known as Radiohead. (Apparently, Greenwood has written a symphony(!); details TBA)

   Dsc04243_2


Opera in the 'hood

CosiposterApparently, the Met isn't the only opera company coming to the Slope this summer: our very own Brooklyn Repertory Opera will be presenting Mozart's Cosi next month at the Lyceum, set in present-day Brooklyn. Tickets are a very reasonable $20; first performance is next Saturday.

Not to be outdone, the One World Symphony will be performing a semi-staged version of Strauss' Salome at the Church of St. Ann and the Holy Trinity in Brooklyn Heights. Tickets are $30 if you order by June 12.